下载浏览器驱动 Chrome: https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/chromedriver/downloads Edge: https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/tools/webdriver/ Firefox: https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases Safari: https://webkit.org/blog/6900/webdriver-support-in-safari-10/ 之后配置环境变量
使用
python
from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("https://www.baidu.com")
input = driver.find_element_by_css_selector('#kw')
input.send_keys("test")
button = driver.find_element_by_css_selector('#su')
button.click()在页面中获取一个元素
python
find_element_by_id
find_element_by_name
find_element_by_xpath
find_element_by_link_text
find_element_by_partial_link_text
find_element_by_tag_name
find_element_by_class_name
find_element_by_css_selector获取多个元素
python
find_elements_by_name
find_elements_by_xpath
find_elements_by_link_text
find_elements_by_partial_link_text
find_elements_by_tag_name
find_elements_by_class_name
find_elements_by_css_selector获取数据
python
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
# 获取请求链接
driver.current_url
# 获取 cookies
driver.get_cookies()
# 获取源代码
driver.page_source
# 获取文本的值
input.text隐藏打开流程
首先下载phantomjs http://phantomjs.org/download.html
将 Chrome 换成 phantomjs
python
browser = webdriver.PhantomJS()